Appearance: 

The Maltese is a small, white and fluffy dog. Their coat is long and silky. Some do have curly or wooly coats, but this is not standard. They do not have an undercoat. They coat is typically white, but in some cases it is cream or a slight lemon color. They have black noses, but it is not uncommon for their noses to fade or change color. But many times it will return back to black with more sun exposure. They weigh from 4 to 13 pounds and are 8 to 10 inches tall. Their fur is similar to a Yorkshire Terriers, also known as a Yorkie. Most people cut their Maltese’s fur short. But most show dogs have long silky fur reaching the floor. Grooming is important. Since they are white it easy for dirt to be noticeable. Also, they get tear stains underneath their eyes. This needs to be cleaned.

 Personality:

The Maltese is a cuddly breed. They have lots of energy and are extremely brave for their small size. They are very trusting and lovable towards their owner. They were bred for companionship, so they are lovable and kind. But, if not raised properly they will not be as kind and cuddly as you would want. It is important not to treat them like a baby. Spoiling them or sheltering them can make them destructive and bratty. They need to have some freedom. Training is important, also. It helps them become the perfect companion and become easier to handle pets. They love praise and treats. They are easy to train and love to please their owner. Do not use harsh tones or discipline. This will lead to worse behavior, biting and mistrust toward you. Small dogs easily feel threatened and are not hesitant to bite or bark at you. House training can be difficult. Like most small dogs, finding where they went to the bathroom is hard to find, since it is so small. Also, like most small dogs, the Maltese has separation anxiety. This means they don’t like being alone or separated from their owner for very long. They are best for homes where someone is present most of the time. Remember to walk your Maltese, they need lots of exercise and have tons of energy. They get along with other dogs and animals and often play with dogs three times their size. They are not the best choice for people with children though. They love children, but a small child can easily harm one. They live about 12 to 14 years.

Origin:

There is not much known about the history of the Maltese. The exact origin of the Maltese is unknown. They are thought to be descended from a spitz-type breed from the Swiss Lake area. There is also evidence that supports that they are relatives of the Asian Tibetan Terrier. The oldest record of a Maltese was found in the Etruscan town of Vulci. A Maltese like dog is portrayed on a Greek amphora. It dates back to around 500 B. C.

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